Things To Know Before You Go To San Francisco

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Are you planning to visit San Francisco for the first time and not sure what to expect? Then you’ve come to the right place.

San Francisco is the thirteenth largest city in the USA and is well known for its iconic attractions like The Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island, but because of its size and plethora of things to do, it can often be overwhelming knowing how to plan a vacation here.

In this guide, we share everything you need to know before you go to San Francisco so you can make the most of your trip, save money, stay safe, and travel around with ease.

love heart on window with golden gate bridge in background
Roundhouse Cafe, San Francisco

Things To Know Before Visiting San Francisco

We spent one week in San Francisco and had a great time exploring the city. It reminded us a lot of our hometown in Australia, Sydney.

Here are some of the things we wish we knew before we went…

1. Walk, Walk, Walk

girl looking at golden gate bridge
Walking along the bay

Whilst San Francisco is quite hilly, but we found it a great city to explore by foot.

It’s quite a compact place with lot’s of things to discover on every corner, and it’s a good way to get your exercise for the day.

Just be sure to take appropriate clothing as the weather can change pretty quickly. Pack a jacket and wear comfortable shoes. It can feel like a bit of a hike getting around San Fran.

I recommend you choose a district and explore one per day, from the Mission District to Haight Ashbury. Downtown is pretty cool too, and we found many great places to eat near Union Square.

2. Go Biking in San Francisco

man with bike on golden gate bridge
Biking in San Francisco is cheap

One of our favorite things to do was bike the Golden Gate Bridge, continue through Sausalito and finish at the charming seaside town of Tiburon. Here you can dine in one of the fine restaurants with spectacular views, or get take out fish and chips and sit in the park.

When you’re ready to call it a day, return on the Tiburon ferry and as you’re cruising back, scan the horizon to reflect on the incredible journey you have just experienced.

When we visited with San Francisco with kids, we biked around Golden Gate Park, which was a lovely way to see it, as it’s quite big.

Check out Blazing Saddles for your biking needs. You can book bikes in advance from here, which also include ferry tickets back. There is also the option to join a bike tour.

3. Ride a Cable Car in San Francisco

cable car going down the street

A fun and historic way to get around San Francisco is by cable car. There are three cable car routes in operation and they cover the most important landmarks and destinations.

There is nothing like riding a cable car down one of the steep hills with awesome views over to Alcatraz.

Public transportation is not just a way to get around San Fran, but an experience.

Aside from walking and the cable car, use Uber or Lyft to get around – it’s very safe, affordable, and convenient. It’s definitely a top attraction in San Francisco.

4. Don’t Miss Fisherman’s Wharf, San Francisco

seals on fisherman's wharf san francisco

Yes, it’s touristy, but places are popular for a reason. It’s here where you can take the ferry to visit Alcatraz (be sure to do the tour with headsets), chow down on some clam chowder whilst over looking the Golden Gate, see the famed sea lions, and just people watch.

Go to Boudin Bakery & Cafe for the best clam chowder and sourdough bread! For seafood, eat at Scoma’s Restaurant. Pier 39 is the best place to go for sea lion watching. They had a live webcam there, so you could call your family and wave to them (with slight delay).

Savannah and I recently visited San Francisco – she’s now 15 – and we were surprised at how good the shopping was at Pier 39. Now, mind you, I’m talking souvenir type shopping. But the prices were decent and clothes good. Savannah bought a San Francisco hoodie and a T-shirt for Craig. Here’s more of what we did on this teen trip to SF!

5. Chinatown is Huge in San Francisco

family jumping in streets of Chinatown in San Francisco

Probably the best Chinatown and the largest Chinese community outside of China.

Lot’s of great eating options, activities going on, and tea tasting experiences. Whether you visit in the morning or evening, Chinatown comes alive.

Eat at Sam Wo, City View or the Great Eastern. We have a few more places you will want to visit in our San Francisco hidden secrets post.

6. Take Day Trips

trail running through muir woods

We love visiting college towns on our travels, and the University of California at Berkeley is an easy train ride from the city and makes for a great day trip.

You can wonder around the beautiful campus, and Telegraph road is full of cafes, bars, shops, and characters.

We recommend a meal at Smart Alec’s for great healthy food at great prices. The salads are to die for, and almost all items are made on location including gourmet burger sauces.

Another easy day trip from San Fran is Muir Woods, it was one of our family’s favorite day trips from San Francisco.

This tour can take you there if you have no other way to get there. We had our own vehicle. You can rent a car here if need be.

7. Explore the Presidio

View of the Alcatraz from the Presidio
View of homes from Presidio Park

There are some fantastic places to explore at the Presidio Park, a former military post, and a national historic landmark.

The Presidio San Francisco is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is a major outdoor recreation hub. It’s one of our favorite places to visit in San Francisco.

Read More: Things to do in the Presidio San Francisco

8. Visit in the Fall

coit tower rising above san francisco homes

If you can time your visit for the Fall season, this is the best time to visit San Francisco.

The months of September to November is when the fall colors are in full swing and San Fran has plenty of urban parks and outdoor places where the foliage is awash in color this time of year.

9. San Fran is often Cold

golden gate bridge san francisco
A chilly San Francisco Day!

The high elevation and the fog means that San Fran can feel cold all year round. Especially around the San Francisco Bay Area where the ocean breeze comes in. Pack warm clothes no matter what time of year you visit. Savannah and I came straight from 5 days of 90 degrees on our Magic Mountain Loop and had to throw some hoodies on. Grrr, during the summer!!

10. Go to a Viewpoint

San FRancisco views from Coit Tower
Views from Coit Tower

Because San Fran is so hilly, it makes for a great place to climb to new heights for incredible views.

Some of my favorite spots for a scenic view of the city are Coit Tower, which has some of the highest views of the city.

If you want to walk, go for a hike up to the top of Telegraph Hill, or if you prefer something relaxing, head to the top of the Mark Hopkins Hotel for a cocktail with a view.

One of the best photo opp spots is in the Marin Headlands, right across the bay on the Golden Gate AND you get THE view of the bridge from high up.

Go over to the Air Force Marina (you don’t have to have a military ID to get there) on the Marin Country side and get AWESOME pictures with the bridge in the background.

Read more in my post sharing San Francisco in a Day: A Solo Mother’s Relaxed Adventures

11. San Fran Is Not Short of Entertainment

townhouses and a city skyline

If you want a cheap day out, check out the free days at the DeYoung. One Friday per month the CA Academy of Natural Sciences has great parties with food, music, and a lively crowd.

The SF MOMA has some great shows, too, but whatever is happening in Golden Gate Park is usually worth it.

Another unique things to do is Opera in the Park, which is held on the Sunday after opening night at the opera, and has all the stars performing and everyone drinking and having picnic lunch.

The Hardly Strictly Bluegrass is an amazing three-day concert for free the first weekend in October.

12. Visit Clarion Alley For Street Murals

Mission District  murals
Murals in Mission District

Visit Clarion Alley to see some amazing street art. The alley stinks of piss but the artwork is worth it. We also love the murals in Jack Kerouac Alley. Don’t miss the City of Lights Bookstore and Vesuvio Café while here. I reveal more on my one day in San Francisco adventure.

13. Places Close Early

family eating Lunch at an Italian Restaurant in North Beach, San Francisco
Lunch at an Italian Restaurant in North Beach, San Francisco

We found a lot of restaurants and shops will close early in San Francisco. Unlike other big cities where shops stay open until late, you can expect things to close up by 6pm or 7pm here.

14. CA sales tax is high

family smiling at twin peaks view san francisco
View from Twin Peaks

San Francisco is subjected to the huge sales tax associated with the state of California. Most items will have an 8% sales tax added to the price at the end, so be mindful of this when out shopping.

15. San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is easy to get to and from

san francisco city skyeline from above

The airport is located around 15 miles away from downtown, which takes about 30 minutes driving or over an hour on public transport.

The good news is you can get the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system from pretty much anywhere in the city to the airport, making it easy and convenient. Just be sure to allow plenty of time. It’s only 30 minutes and you can tap your card to pay!

16. Save Money on San Francisco Attractions with a Tourist Pass

mother and daughter in a Go Car San Francisco

If you plan on visiting a few top attractions in San Francisco, it’s best to get a discount tourist pass to save you money.

The City Pass saves travelers 46% or more on combined admission to San Francisco’s top attractions.

Pricing $86 adults and $64 children age 5-11. It’s valid for nine consecutive days and includes:

  • California Academy of Science
  • Non our bay cruise
  • Aquarium on the Bay
  • Exploratorium or SF Museum of Modern Art
  • and 3 unlimited MUNI bus and cable cars.

We only used the MUNI from the city pass. We’re not big museum people so it wasn’t a win for us. And I don’t like how the bay area attractions are chosen for you.

17. Explore San Francisco Hidden Gems

lady on stairs covered in mosaic tiles in san francisco

You obviously don’t want to miss Golden Gate Bridge, riding a cable car, and driving down Lombard St, but San Francisco has many hidden gems worth exploring too.

We loved hiking along the coastline to find spectacular views and beaches, exploring old Taoist temples in Chinatown, and finding the best chocolate croissants in the city. Read all about it in this post on hidden gems in San Francisco.

Before you go, here are some tips on where to stay in San Francisco and if you join our free email community below, you can get our free 3 Day San Francisco itinerary PDF!.

Final Thoughts

people sitting in front of a heart statue

So there you have it, those are some important things to know about visiting San Francisco if it’s your first time.

The city is pretty easy to get around and navigate, and it’s much like visiting any other city in the USA.

We hope this guide gave you some food for thought and helped you figure out what to do in SF and also helped you know what to expect from a trip there.

Traveling to San Francisco with Kids

Need some specific information about visiting San Francisco with kids? Here are some other helpful guides…

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Do you have any San Fransisco travel tips? Share your ideas in the comments.

48 thoughts on “Things To Know Before You Go To San Francisco”

  1. Christy @ Technosyncratic

    Great suggestions here! Every time we visit SF (at least once a year) we ALWAYS eat breakfast at Dottie’s True Blue Cafe in the Tenderloin district. The wait can be long, but that’s because it’s so worth it. The food is fresh and creative and affordable and ridiculously delicious! My mouth is watering just thinking about Dottie’s. 🙂

  2. Jeremy Branham

    How did I miss this topic for suggestions? Have to agree with a few others – Golden Gate Park is a must!! Japanese Tea Garden, de Young, and the various little parks within the park are my favorite places in San Francisco!

  3. Roy | cruisesurfingz

    My best tip is to meet the SF CouchSurfers. They are awesome!! San Francisco is kind of the birthplace of CouchSurfing.

  4. Liked your post. We are planning a trip to Nevada and we keep toying with the possibility of heading on to San Francisco. I believe it will be a great oppertunity.

    1. Just got to the beautiful city of SF and got tipped off to use airportpickup.me where I found a very friendly San Franciscan to take from SFO to the city…Gerat airport shuttle service for those solo travelers to SF!

  5. How funny that you compare SF to Sydney! I always compare Sydney to LA and Melbourne to SF–but I can see the similarities! Love SF, glad you had a good experience–and I LOVE the tofu salad at Smart Alec’s! I always stop there for lunch when I’m in Berkeley 🙂

    1. Hey Christine, the comparison to Sydney really hit us when we rode over the Golden Gate bridge to those other suburbs and had fish and chips. The hilliness and the different bays reminded us of parts of North Sydney and middle harbour areas.

      But for sure see the resemblance to Melbourne too, I guess it’s the European feel to both cities. Anyways, we LOVE SF. And as you know, I’m a BIG 49ers fan 🙂

    2. Oh yeah, Melbourne is completely flat. Sydney and Brisbane are both hilly with fabulous bridges.
      When you live in a flat place for a while, hills are SO exciting!

      1. Yes hills make it more exciting, and interesting, and better for walking off all the great food 🙂 Plus, they offer awesome views as well.

  6. great tips! thanks so much for including mine- this local won’t steer you wrong, i promise!…and i may have to go get one of those cannolis right now 😉 you and other folks have hit on many of my faves here for sure and also given me a few new things to try in my own backyard- love that! 😀

  7. We LOVE San Francisco! It is the best city in the world for vegetarians and we had one of the best meals of our life at Greens restaurant.

  8. Great list of tips, Craig! Whenever I go to SF to visit friends they never want to do any of these “touristy” things, so I end up doing them on my own. They’re what make the city so unique and special 🙂

  9. Great tips! I have been to SF twice but both time with friends that grew up out side the city. I loved visiting Berkley because it reminded me so much of my Uni in Seattle. I can’t wait to go back this summer and see all these great things!

  10. Most awesome place to visit on the West Coast of the USA. I remember my last trip there was back in 1999. Drove up from LA to Frisco. Incredible journey and this was in the film camera days… geeze..

  11. San Francisco is one of my favorite cities. I was only there for a long weekend, but I loved biking the Golden Gate Bridge and walking up and down the hilly streets. You can definitely work off all the great food!

    Next time I go back, I’ll have to check out your other recommendations. Thanks!

  12. Hi Caz, glad you tweeted this again, missed the Tuesday session on SF.

    I’ve added a few of the suggestions to our to do-list for our visit in June.

    Great knowing the couchsurfing crowd is great as we were thinking of looking for a couch to surf!

    1. Hi Nadia,

      Awesome you will visit in June. And sounds great about the couchsurfing crowd, you should definitely hook up. And you should also connect with CruisSurfing who seems to be the king of couchsurfing.

  13. Have Lorna (The Roamantics) show you around the Mission (if she is still in town, that is)! We had a wonderful time eating burritos and some of the best ice cream ever.

  14. Awesome tips! I’ve been to SF once, and it is one of the nicest North American cities I have visited so far. I have to agree with Erin, the Japanese Tea Garden at Golden Gate Park is well worth the 5 bucks entry – it’s beautiful and serene. I also liked Filmore Street in Pacific Heights – lovely neighbourhood up on the hill, views of the GGB, nice little shops and eateries!

  15. I’m off to SF in August for 10 days and these tips have been great! Love to do the bike across GG Bridge, where did you hire the bikes?

  16. How timely, I’m in SF visiting now!! Only a couple days left but feel like I’ve covered most everything mentioned and plan to hit most of the rest in the time I have left. There is so much to do in this city, love it! 511.org has been a great help for figuring out public transportation to get from point to point and yelp.com for finding restaurants.

    1. Hey Cat,

      Hope you had a great time. Thanks for mentioning yelp.com and 511.org for public transportation, two website we are actually unfamiliar with, being Aussies and all 🙂

  17. Just so you know, I’ve bookmarked your page for my US trip planning (which keeps getting postponed), and San Francisco is on the list!:)
    I’ve had lots of advices and tips from friends who had been there previously and even lately, but I still like yours a lot, and anyway, one can never go wrong with more tips, right?;)
    Ohhh, those cable cars look like what we refer to as electric trams in Asia…as our cable cars are usually hung/glides through the tight cables in the air (mechanically of course) and are usually found in touristy places and theme parks:D

  18. I have personally never been to San Francisco how ever I’ve heard nothing but great things about it and I’d love to visit there some day. The pictures you posted are beautiful. I would definitely love biking across the Golden Gate Bridge. Looks like so much fun. You can follow me on twitter @samoir216

  19. Great article. I love the way you present and share your travel experiences. On a visit last Summer I enjoyed one of the best Clam Chowder (Sourdough bread bowl was a sweet touch) at the Wharf as you stated above. Following this filling lunch a friend of mine and I hiked off a few calories by walking up Lombard Street (about a half hour) and enjoying the one of a kind architecture and enthralling view of Russian Hill the Bay and a few of the Bridges. The trolley ride was completely unique and a must for every visitor. Safe travels in the future.

    1. Thanks Kevin! San Fran has so many great experiences to enjoy. We loved burning off a few calories on Lombard St. Could do with that now

  20. I really enjoyed riding that cable car at night.
    It must be seen how they turn it around at the end of the line, literally, by pushing it and turning it around – have a view:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvtBZ2Jxmn4

    Also, just walking San Francisco streets at night, provides this opportunity of surprise around a corner, like these two guys playing and making people to stop and listen:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mvb9ZHsW2Q

    Yes, visiting San Francisco is one of those things, I wish, all people could experience once in their life time.

    Paul

  21. If you are visiting from outside CA, and love great Pinot Noir, try August West or Sandler wines. The winery is actually in SF and is available only in a few states and countries. Their other reds are awesome as is their chards. New release will be Sandler Karamy, a yummy white blend.

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